{"id":683,"date":"2023-03-28T00:20:30","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T22:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/?p=683"},"modified":"2023-03-28T00:20:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T22:20:32","slug":"porovnani-spotrebitelskych-cen-2013-2022-cesko-irsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/?p=683","title":{"rendered":"Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen 2013-2022: \u010cesko & Irsko"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u011bhem roku 2022 inflace p\u0159ekonala ve\u0161ker\u00e9 rekordy prakticky ve v\u0161ech evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Ceny se kompletn\u011b utrhly ze \u0159et\u011bzu, plyn a elekt\u0159ina zdra\u017euje, p\u0159epravn\u00ed i v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady se zvy\u0161uj\u00ed, a v\u00fdsledkem je v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen v obchodech. Podle dat vydan\u00fdch Eurostatem inflace v roce 2022 v Evrop\u011b dosp\u011bla na hodnotu 8,8 %, v \u010cesku byla inflace 14,34 %, v Irsku vzrostla na 7,94 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Co m\u016f\u017ee za to, \u017ee je inflace v \u010cesku kolem 14,34 %, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v Irsku byla 7,94 %?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Inflace se obecn\u011b definuje jako opakovan\u00fd r\u016fst v\u011bt\u0161iny cen zbo\u017e\u00ed. M\u00edra inflace se vyjad\u0159uje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstku indexu spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen. Je-li p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2%, pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed a pot\u0159ebnou, proto \u017ee na 2% m\u00edru inflace si Evropsk\u00e1 unie nastavuje dlouhodob\u00e9 c\u00edle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jestli je hodnota m\u00edry inflace p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e1, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k poklesu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mzdy. Pro boj s vysokou inflac\u00ed vl\u00e1dy evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mechanismy. D\u016fsledky zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch se cen zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zav\u00e1d\u00ed na podporu ob\u010dan\u016f ohro\u017een\u00fdch chudobou, st\u00e1t obvykle do\u010dasn\u011b sni\u017euje DPH u elekt\u0159iny. Pen\u00edze u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 Anareus slevov\u00fd k\u00f3d<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>P\u0159ehled: Cena deseti vaj\u00ed\u010dek narostla v \u010cesku o 13,5 % a v Irsku o 62,9 %. Co jin\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Inflace se propisuje do cen zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb, podle dat evropsk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee se v \u010cesku v roce 2022 proti roku 2013 potraviny pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b zdra\u017eily o 19,43 %, v Irsku do\u0161lo k nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed o -3,98 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ucelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o tom, o kolik se fakticky zvedly ceny potravin, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kupu vybran\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch polo\u017eek v letech 2013 a 2022. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b plat\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b jin\u00e9 ceny, porovn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipravil redak\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdm webu Skrbl\u00edk.cz podle cen vybran\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 2013 v \u010cesku st\u00e1l t\u011bstoviny p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30,32 K\u010d, litr vodky zhruba 255,71 K\u010d, olivov\u00fd olej (1 litr) pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch 252,37 K\u010d, brambory (1 kg) byl za cenu 15,52 K\u010d, mouka na 12,18 K\u010d, zrnkov\u00e1 k\u00e1va na 277,2 K\u010d, margar\u00edn (1 kg) st\u00e1lo 86,91 K\u010d a jablka (1 kg) byl asi za 31,75 K\u010d. Souhrnn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka za v\u0161echno zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed je 949,78 K\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2022 se v \u010desk\u00fdch obchodech za t\u011bstoviny b\u011b\u017en\u011b hradilo 46,32, za litr vodky bylo v pr\u016fm\u011bru za 304,42 K\u010d, za olivov\u00fd olej (1 litr) se platilo 313,97 K\u010d, za brambory (1 kg) bylo s cenovkou 14,33 K\u010d, mouka bylo k dost\u00e1n\u00ed za 19,34 K\u010d, zrnkov\u00e1 k\u00e1va se nab\u00edzelo za 329,48K\u010d, margar\u00edn (1 kg) se prod\u00e1valo za cenu 134,42 K\u010d a jablka (1 kg) vy\u0161lo na 31,28 K\u010d. Celkov\u00e1 suma d\u011bl\u00e1 1193,56 K\u010d. Pokud porovn\u00e1me ceny s dan\u00fdm obdob\u00edm, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee ceny stouply o 26 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee podle Irsk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/u><\/a> v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2013 se dalo koupit t\u011bstoviny za 54,2 K\u010d, litr vodky za 637,48 K\u010d, olivov\u00fd olej (1 litr) za 259,53 K\u010d, brambory (1 kg) za 30,8 K\u010d, mouka za 51,81 K\u010d, zrnkov\u00e1 k\u00e1va za 501,15 K\u010d, margar\u00edn (1 kg) za 112,22 K\u010d a jablka (1 kg) za 39,87 K\u010d. Ve v\u00fdsledku n\u00e1kup vych\u00e1z\u00ed na 1687,06 K\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2022 se v irsk\u00fdch prodejn\u00e1ch t\u011bstoviny nab\u00edzel za 54,44 K\u010d, litr vodky za 747,79 K\u010d, olivov\u00fd olej (1 litr) za 254,28 K\u010d, brambory (1 kg) za 29,84 K\u010d, mouka za 46,56 K\u010d, zrnkov\u00e1 k\u00e1va za 421,88 K\u010d, margar\u00edn (1 kg) za 130,84 K\u010d a jablka (1 kg) za 37,96 K\u010d. Za tento n\u00e1kup z\u00e1kazn\u00edk zaplatil 1723,59 K\u010d. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed proti roku 2013 je celkem 2 %. Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2022 se v irsk\u00fdch obchodech t\u011bstoviny nab\u00edzel za 54,44 K\u010d, litr vodky za 747,79 K\u010d, olivov\u00fd olej (1 litr) za 254,28 K\u010d, brambory (1 kg) za 29,84 K\u010d, mouka za 46,56 K\u010d, zrnkov\u00e1 k\u00e1va za 421,88 K\u010d, margar\u00edn (1 kg) za 130,84 K\u010d, jablka (1 kg) za 37,96 K\u010d. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka \u010din\u00ed 1723,59 K\u010d. Zdra\u017een\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2013 vych\u00e1z\u00ed na 2 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Elektrika v \u010cesku se nav\u00fd\u0161ila o 22,64 %, v Irsku o 36,25 %.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen se propisuje do v\u0161ech oblast\u00ed, zdra\u017euj\u00ed se hotely, pohostinstv\u00ed, bydlen\u00ed, energie, pohonn\u00e9 hmoty a v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed slu\u017eby. T\u011b\u017eko budeme hledat oblast, ve kter\u00e9 by se nenav\u00fd\u0161ily ceny. M\u016f\u017ee za to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dramatick\u00e9 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen za elekt\u0159inu, kdy\u017e v \u010cesku v roce 2022 se cena za elekt\u0159inu zvedla o 22,64 %, je\u0161t\u011b v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2013 v meziro\u010dn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed do\u0161lo dokonce k r\u016fstu ceny o 3,3 %. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v Irsku se cena elekt\u0159iny v roce 2022 vyrostla o 36,25 %, rok 2013 p\u0159inesl meziro\u010dn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen o 5,6 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdrazn\u011b se prodra\u017euj\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy oble\u010den\u00ed a bot. Za od\u011bvy si v \u010cesku z\u00e1kazn\u00edci v roce 2022 ke zdra\u017een\u00ed o 19,82 %, mezit\u00edmco v Irsku pouze 1,31 %. Boty v \u010cesku se nav\u00fd\u0161ily o 15,02 %, v Irsku vzrostly o 5,27 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prudk\u00e9 navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen se negativn\u011b prom\u00edt\u00e1 do rodinn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f. Moment\u00e1ln\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 u\u0161et\u0159it skute\u010dn\u011b jen velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b. Vyu\u017e\u00edt se d\u00e1 kup\u0159\u00edkladu Wolt promo k\u00f3d<\/u><\/a>, se kter\u00fdm u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu. Kupon je t\u0159eba zadat do pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9ho pol\u00ed\u010dka a slevu z\u00edsk\u00e1te obratem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u011bhem roku 2022 inflace p\u0159ekonala ve\u0161ker\u00e9 rekordy prakticky ve v\u0161ech evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Ceny se kompletn\u011b utrhly ze \u0159et\u011bzu, plyn a elekt\u0159ina zdra\u017euje, p\u0159epravn\u00ed i v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady se zvy\u0161uj\u00ed, a v\u00fdsledkem je v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen v obchodech. Podle dat vydan\u00fdch Eurostatem inflace v roce 2022 v Evrop\u011b dosp\u011bla na hodnotu 8,8 %, v \u010cesku byla inflace […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-tipy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=683"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":685,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683\/revisions\/685"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}