{"id":551,"date":"2022-06-22T07:22:12","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T05:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/?p=551"},"modified":"2022-06-22T07:22:13","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T05:22:13","slug":"zalozeni-evropske-spolecnosti-jak-probiha-v-praxi-a-jake-ma-tato-spolecnost-vyhody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/?p=551","title":{"rendered":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 v praxi a jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 tato spole\u010dnost v\u00fdhody"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zalo\u017een\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mo\u017enou volbou i pro \u010desk\u00e9ho podnikatele. Pro\u010d a jak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody mu to p\u0159inese? A jak lze takovou spole\u010dnost vlastn\u011b zalo\u017eit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je evropsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 pod zkratkou SE, p\u0159edstavuje evropskou akciovou spole\u010dnost. Jde tedy o typ akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 bl\u00edzko i k tuzemsk\u00e9 \u201eakciovce\u201c. Oproti n\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u0161ak celou \u0159adu v\u00fdhod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ty vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z jej\u00edho nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edho charakteru. Va\u0161e spole\u010dnost v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed realizovat obchodn\u00ed transakce v libovoln\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b EU. Ostatn\u011b to byla i nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed my\u0161lenka, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le u jej\u00edho vzniku \u2013 sjednotit pravidla pro zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed akciov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropskou uni\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato spole\u010dnost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zalo\u017een\u00e1 podle Evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Legislativn\u011b je d\u00e1le upravena na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm Rady \u010d. ES\/2157\/2001. Na fungov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/a> je vzta\u017eeno komunit\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed t\u00edmto pr\u00e1vem upravena nejsou, jej\u00ed chod podl\u00e9h\u00e1 stanoven\u00edm v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du st\u00e1tu, kde m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 s\u00eddlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zalo\u017een\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rozezn\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f zalo\u017een\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/a>. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt formou splynut\u00ed dvou spole\u010dnost\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, d\u00e1le rovn\u011b\u017e zalo\u017een\u00ed holdingu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a zm\u011bnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti d\u00e1le plat\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed svoje s\u00eddlo m\u00edt na \u00fazem\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9ho ze st\u00e1t\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho prostoru. Stejn\u011b tak na \u00fazem\u00ed t\u00e9ho\u017e st\u00e1tu mus\u00ed m\u00edt spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l je po\u017eadov\u00e1n v minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i 120 000 eur. Pro ur\u010dit\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt podnik\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt individu\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u017eadov\u00e1n vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed upsan\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l, co\u017e musej\u00ed zakladatel\u00e9 respektovat. Rozlo\u017een je na akcie a jednotliv\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159i za z\u00e1vazky spole\u010dnosti ru\u010d\u00ed pouze do v\u00fd\u0161e upsan\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Struktura spole\u010dnosti je tvo\u0159ena valnou hromadou. Ta p\u0159edstavuje nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1n t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdhody evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00eddlo spole\u010dnosti je mo\u017en\u00e9 variabiln\u011b st\u011bhovat do libovoln\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. T\u00edmto \u00fakonem nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1niku a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby. To je pom\u011brn\u011b revolu\u010dn\u00ed koncept, nebo\u0165 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d v\u011bt\u0161iny evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed stanovuje jako podm\u00ednku pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1nik p\u016fvodn\u00ed a vznik nov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z t\u00e9to variability vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 i celoevropsk\u00e1 presti\u017e, pro kterou si \u0159ada podnikatel\u016f evropskou spole\u010dnost rovn\u011b\u017e zakl\u00e1d\u00e1. Evropsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost je schopna podnik\u00e1n\u00ed do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry dodat kosmopolitn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm d\u016fvodem pro zalo\u017een\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rovn\u011b\u017e ochrana majetku. Respektive se tento bod prim\u00e1rn\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 dce\u0159in\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v \u010cR, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed mate\u0159skou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed firmu. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je toti\u017e v\u00e1z\u00e1na \u0159adou smluv o ochran\u011b investic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Struktura \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 zakladatel\u016fm evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed<\/a> zna\u010dnou svobodu. Vyb\u00edrat mohou mezi strukturou tzv. dualistickou. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ve spole\u010dnosti je jedno\u010dlenn\u00e9 p\u0159edstavenstvo a dozor\u010d\u00ed rada. Druhou mo\u017enost p\u0159edstavuje monistick\u00e1 struktura. Tu tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed\u010dlenn\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rada, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u0159editel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zalo\u017een\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mo\u017enou volbou i pro \u010desk\u00e9ho podnikatele. Pro\u010d a jak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody mu to p\u0159inese? A jak lze takovou spole\u010dnost vlastn\u011b zalo\u017eit? Co je evropsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Evropsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 pod zkratkou SE, p\u0159edstavuje evropskou akciovou spole\u010dnost. Jde tedy o typ akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 bl\u00edzko i k tuzemsk\u00e9 \u201eakciovce\u201c. Oproti n\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-finance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}