Bolest varlat je p\u0159\u00edznak, kter\u00fd by rozhodn\u011b nem\u011bl\u00a0\u00fdt\u00a0opom\u00edjen i p\u0159esto, \u017ee se na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou nejedn\u00e1 o nic z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho. Je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee by varlata bolela z d\u016fvodu nemoci jin\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f, nem\u016f\u017ee tak m\u00edt p\u016fvod nemoci jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla. Probl\u00e9my bolestiv\u00fdch \u010di otekl\u00fdch varlat potk\u00e1 za \u017eivot snad ka\u017ed\u00e9ho mu\u017ee, poj\u010fme si p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit, jak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny mohou bolesti varlat m\u00edt.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hydrok\u00e9la, sp\u00ed\u0161e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako vodn\u00ed cysta, je probl\u00e9m, kdy se nahromad\u00ed tekutina v obalech varlat. Tento probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee zas\u00e1hnout jedno, ale i ob\u011b varlata. D\u011bl\u00ed se na\u00a0vorzenou\u00a0a na z\u00edskanou. Vrozenou hydrok\u00e9lu zp\u016fsobuje p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed propojen\u00ed mezi dutinou b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed a varletem, tento probl\u00e9m ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadech vymiz\u00ed do jednoho roku \u017eivota. Z\u00edskan\u00e1 hydrok\u00e9la vznik\u00e1 kdykoliv v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u017eivota. D\u016fvodem vzniku\u00a0z\u00edstan\u00e9\u00a0hydrok\u00e9ly m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad poran\u011bn\u00ed varlat, av\u0161ak \u010dast\u011bji se na p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu vzniku nep\u0159ijde.\u202f\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i tomto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se zv\u011bt\u0161uje \u0161ourek, co\u017e pov\u011bt\u0161inou neb\u00fdv\u00e1 nijak bolestiv\u00e9. Je v\u0161ak c\u00edtit tlak a na \u0161ourku jsou viditeln\u00e9 vystupuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eilky.\u00a0
P\u0159i zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny bolesti urolog varlata\u00a0prosvicuje, aby zjistil, zda je jedn\u00e1 o hydrok\u00e9lu. N\u011bkdy nen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba nutn\u00e1, jestli\u017ee v\u0161ak hydrok\u00e9la obt\u011b\u017euje, urolog zakro\u010d\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b a p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou tekutinu vypust\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy se situace opakuje, se\u0161\u00edvaj\u00ed se varlata k sob\u011b proto, aby se tekutina nem\u011bla kde hromadit. To se ale st\u00e1v\u00e1 jen velmi z\u0159\u00eddka.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cystu si m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit jako dutinu, kter\u00e1 je vypln\u011bna tekutinou. Na pohmat p\u016fsob\u00ed jako bouli\u010dka. Obvykle neb\u00fdv\u00e1 bolestiv\u00e1. Cysty se vyskytuj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji v oblasti nadvarlete, vznik v \u0161ourku v\u0161ak nen\u00ed vylou\u010den. Cysty obvykle neb\u00fdvaj\u00ed nijak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podez\u0159en\u00ed na cystu je prov\u00e1d\u011bn ultrazvuk, posl\u00e9ze punkce. Ani jeden ze z\u00e1krok\u016f nen\u00ed bolestiv\u00fd, oba jsou nutn\u00e9 pro vylou\u010den\u00ed mo\u017enosti n\u00e1doru. Pokud je v\u0161e v po\u0159\u00e1dku, cystu nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba l\u00e9\u010dit, postupem \u010dasu se sama vst\u0159eb\u00e1. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by se tomu tak nestalo a cysta by se naopak zv\u011bt\u0161ovala, do\u0161lo by k jej\u00edmu odstran\u011bn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed mal\u00e9ho chirurgick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku. Tyto p\u0159\u00edpady jsou v\u0161ak velmi v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Orchitida\u00a0je odborn\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro z\u00e1n\u011bt varlat. Tento z\u00e1n\u011bt zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed patogenn\u00ed mikroorganismy. Tento d\u016fvod bolesti varlat je \u010dasto spojen s p\u0159\u00edu\u0161nicemi a vyskytuje se spolu s nimi. Orchitida postihuje jedno nebo ob\u011b varlata. Na l\u00e9\u010dbu bu\u010fte velmi opatrn\u00ed, p\u0159i jej\u00edm nel\u00e9\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt a\u017e k neplodnosti, tento stav je pak nevratn\u00fd.\u00a0
Z\u00e1n\u011bt varlat se projevuje zarudnut\u00edm. Alespo\u0148 z po\u010d\u00e1tku by m\u011bl b\u00fdt pr\u016fb\u011bh nemoci kontrolov\u00e1n l\u00e9ka\u0159em. Ten pod\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 tlum\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011btlivou reakci. D\u00e1le jsou doporu\u010dov\u00e1ny chladiv\u00e9 obklady a klid na l\u016f\u017eku. Z\u00e1n\u011bt varlat prob\u00edh\u00e1 podle z\u00e1va\u017enosti 5 dn\u00ed a\u017e dva t\u00fddny.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou bolesti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vnit\u0159n\u00ed poran\u011bn\u00ed varlat zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011bn\u00e9 tup\u00fdm n\u00e1razem, n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o otev\u0159en\u00e9 poran\u011bn\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad o bodn\u00e9 zran\u011bn\u00ed. K\u202fnejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm poran\u011bn\u00edm varlat tak\u00e9 doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i divok\u00e9m sexu. Bolesti varlat mohou tak\u00e9 vznikat poran\u011bn\u00edm p\u00e1nve. Bolesti spojen\u00e9 s\u202ft\u00edmto typem zran\u011bn\u00ed se mohou \u0161\u00ed\u0159it a\u017e do bedern\u00ed oblasti, doprov\u00e1zeny mohou b\u00fdt podlitinami, nevolnost\u00ed a\u017e zvracen\u00edm. P\u0159i jak\u00e9mkoliv \u00farazu nebo pohmo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed varlat je nutn\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee jen prohmatem varlat, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ultrazvukem, potvrdit \u010di vylou\u010dit vnit\u0159n\u00ed poran\u011bn\u00ed varlat. Obvyklou l\u00e9\u010dbou tohoto poran\u011bn\u00ed je klid na l\u016f\u017eku a absence pohlavn\u00edho styku, u vnit\u0159n\u00edch poran\u011bn\u00ed je v\u011bt\u0161inou nezbytn\u00fd chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi probl\u00e9my varlat jsou torze a tumor. Torze, \u010desky \u0159e\u010deno \u201eoto\u010den\u00ed\u201c, je vysv\u011btlov\u00e1no jako n\u00e1hl\u00e1 urologick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda, kdy se varle obto\u010d\u00ed kolem c\u00e9vn\u00ed stopky. D\u00edky tomu je zhor\u0161en, v\u202fhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fapln\u011b zastaven p\u0159\u00edtok krve do varlete, \u010d\u00edm\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1va\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozeno. Obto\u010den\u00ed varlete kolem c\u00e9vn\u00ed stopky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fsledkem p\u0159edchoz\u00edho poran\u011bn\u00ed \u0161ourku, m\u016f\u017ee se ale objevit tak\u00e9 zcela ne\u010dekan\u011b. Projevuje se prudkou bolest\u00ed v\u202fjedn\u00e9 polovin\u011b \u0161ourku, bolest vyst\u0159eluje do t\u0159\u00edsla. Dostavit se m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 nevolnost. M\u00e1te-li podez\u0159en\u00ed na tumor, m\u00edsto, kde zasahuje bolest, ledujte, nic nejezte a okam\u017eit\u011b vyhledejte l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc. Torze varlete je velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd stav, p\u0159i zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt a\u017e k\u202fjeho odum\u0159en\u00ed a n\u00e1slednou amputaci. Doba k\u202fz\u00e1chran\u011b varlete se pohybuje od 40 minut do 6 hodin a to podle z\u00e1va\u017enosti stavu varlete, co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vy sami nikdy dop\u0159edu neodhadnete. Po vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00e9 pomoci je varle navr\u00e1ceno do p\u016fvodn\u00edho stavu, n\u00e1sledn\u011b zafixov\u00e1no speci\u00e1ln\u00edm poutkem. N\u00e1vrat do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota je mo\u017en\u00fd za 3 a\u017e 4 t\u00fddny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Druhou nemoc\u00ed, \u0159azenou k\u202fnejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, je tumor neboli rakovina varlat. Rakovina varlat postihuje mu\u017ee ve v\u011bku mezi 15-35 lety v\u011bku \u017eivota, nen\u00ed v\u0161ak vylou\u010deno, \u017ee se dostav\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji. By\u0165 o tom v\u011bt\u0161ina mu\u017e\u016f nev\u00ed, jedn\u00e1 se o nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formu rakoviny ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m v\u011bku. Z\u00e1kladem \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby je v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba. Nen\u00ed proto na \u0161kodu prov\u00e1d\u011bt samovy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed varlat, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m m\u016f\u017eete co nejd\u0159\u00edve nahmatat v\u00fdr\u016fstek nebo bulku v\u202foblasti varlat nebo \u0161ourku, kdyby se tam n\u00e1hodou objevila. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bolest varlat je p\u0159\u00edznak, kter\u00fd by rozhodn\u011b nem\u011bl\u00a0\u00fdt\u00a0opom\u00edjen i p\u0159esto, \u017ee se na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou nejedn\u00e1 o nic z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho. Je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee by varlata bolela z d\u016fvodu nemoci jin\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f, nem\u016f\u017ee tak m\u00edt p\u016fvod nemoci jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla. Probl\u00e9my bolestiv\u00fdch \u010di otekl\u00fdch varlat potk\u00e1 za \u017eivot snad ka\u017ed\u00e9ho mu\u017ee, poj\u010fme si p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit, jak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny mohou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pro-muze","tag-varlata"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}